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The AI Agent Factory

Part III. Building AI Workers

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Panaversity ·
9 min read

Note

You are here: Part III. Building AI Workers

JourneyWhere you are
CapabilityYou can manage an AI Worker. This part teaches you to build one.
CertificationPrepares you for PCDV-F, the Developer exam at the end of this part, and then for Anthropic's CCDV-F.
EconomicYou can build and run a worker, not only direct one. With PCDV-F, the Brightline AP plugin completes portfolio milestone B.
  • Portfolio artifact: the Brightline AP plugin.
  • Who reads it: builders read all seventeen chapters. Domain experts read Required and Co-build chapters in full, and the "For managers" summary of each Manager chapter. The everyday professional route and the enterprise and national leader route skip this part.
  • Before you start: Part II, and a computer you can install software on.
  • What comes next: PCDV-F, then Part IV, which runs and governs the worker you built, with PCAR-F after it.

What this part is about

You build your AI Worker with a coding agent. You decide what it may touch, read its plan, and check its result.

One habit runs through every chapter: before the agent builds anything, write down what you expect it to produce. That note is your own check, and you compare the agent's result against it.

Every chapter teaches Claude first, because the Developer exam is about Claude, then OpenAI, then open source. Each lab builds on Claude, then moves the same build to the other two in shorter tasks. With only one of them, you can still do every core task.

What you will be able to do

By the end of this part you can:

  • build skills, a plugin and a connector with a coding agent, and review what it wrote
  • run the same worker two ways: as a hosted agent, where a ready-made agent service runs it for your app, and as a self-hosted runtime, where you run it yourself
  • add a harness, structured output (answers in a fixed format a program can read), subagents, context discipline (keeping the right facts in view on long work) and a cost budget (a limit on what the worker spends on model use)
  • move each build from Claude to OpenAI and to open source, and record what changed

Your role in the running project: builder

In Parts I and II you described the AP Worker and managed it. Now you build its parts in brightline-ap, a TypeScript repository, which is a project folder whose history git saves. Chapters 12 to 15 set it up and work on it. From Chapter 16 it holds the Brightline AP plugin, and each later chapter adds one capability.

The seventeen chapters

Stage 1: Direct a coding agent, then read and review its code

ChapterWhat you can do after it
12. Agentic Coding: Claude Code, Codex and OpenCodeDirect all three coding agents on a real repository
13. Programming Fundamentals in the AI Era: TypeScript and PythonRead, test and change the code a coding agent wrote, in either language
14. Structuring Programs in the AI Era: Objects, Data and AsyncRead and review bigger programs: classes, types, schemas (rules for the shape of data) and code that waits on other systems
15. Trusting Code in the AI Era: Tests, Types, Pull Requests and Code ReviewReview many agent-written changes, checking risky ones more closely

Stage 2: Build the worker's parts

ChapterWhat you can do after it
16. Building Skills and Plugins with Coding AgentsPackage professional work as skills in a plugin
17. Building Connectors: Tool Design and MCP ServersDescribe the connector you need, have a coding agent build it, and put it online
18. Securing Connectors: OAuth for MCP, with Better Auth and D1Make each person sign in, so the connector knows who is calling and for which company
19. Business Data and Retrieval: Postgres, Row-Level Security and pgvector, on NeonKeep each company's data apart, and answer from its documents with citations

Stage 3: Run it beyond your own computer

ChapterWhat you can do after it
20. Hosted Agents: Claude, OpenAI and Open SourceRun the worker inside your own product, with its own account and permissions

Stage 4: Look inside and engineer it

ChapterWhat you can do after it
21. From Requirements to SpecificationTurn requirements into a clear specification, and plan how it changes over its life
22. The Agent Loop, Sessions and DebuggingWrite the agent loop by hand, and find bugs by reading its step-by-step log
23. Harness EngineeringLimit, check and gate what the agent does
24. Prompting for Reliable Structured OutputGet output a program can trust
25. Agent Architecture: Workflows, Supervisors and SubagentsChoose between a fixed workflow and an agent, and split work across subagents
26. Context EngineeringKeep the right facts in view across long work
27. APIs and SDKs: Building Your Own RuntimeUse models in your own code and run the agent yourself
28. Model Selection and Token EconomicsChoose models and control cost

How to read this part

  • Start with Chapter 12, and read in order at least through Chapter 15, because each chapter starts from the repository the last one left.
  • Do each lab when you reach it, and repeat it on OpenAI and open source where you can, because the plugin is built from them.
  • If you get stuck, ask Zia Tutor AI. It is built on this book, and it can explain this part and quiz you on it.
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Panaversity